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Leonardo Bruni (1374 - 1444) was a leading humanist, historian & the chancellor of Florence. He has been known as a 1st modern historiographer.

Biography

Bruni was a leading pupil of Coluccio Salutati and succeeded him as chancellor within 1410. Bruni's instance within professional wwhen non as precarious the period for Florence as a few years earliest, however it was however super required within yearn going warfare. Bruni did non lead a city to about a extent of his predecessor when number 1 a Albizzi family and then a Medici family dominated the city inside the period of his period in professional. He was succeeded inside professional by Carlo Marsuppini.

Significance

Leonardo Bruni's virtually all notable operate is History of the Florentine Humans which has been known as a foremost modern history book. Bruni was a 1st historiographer to write all about a tercet period of time learn from of history: Antiquity, Middle Age & Modern. A term Middle Age was number one coined by the contemporary Flavio Biondo. the dates he utilizes to define a periods are non exactly what modern historiographer have in todays world, however he placed a conceptual groundwork for a three-party section of history. When it probably was non Bruni's intention to secularize history, a leash period of time look at of history is unquestionably lay & for that Bruni has been known as a number one modern historiographer. A foundation of Bruni's conception may be incurred by having Petrarch who had foremost written, the generation earliest, just about the Dark Age covering a instance period from either the instance of the fall of Rome touch the time of Petrarch. It was Bruni & his fellow humanists world health organization believed it got reached the prevent of the Dark Age & were typing a modern cycle, & so logically known as the intervening period of time a Middle Age.

It was Brunni world health organization utilized a sentence studia humanitatis, meaning a learn of human being endeavours versus people of theology & metaphysics, which is in which a term humanists comes from.

As a humanist Bruni was requisite around translating numerous works of Plato and Aristotle. His have of Tacitus's Histories to buttress his republican theses in the Panegyric to the City of Florence (c. 1403) was instrumental in bringing a Roman historiographer to the attention of Renaissance political philosophers (understand Tacitean studies for details).

Bibliography
History of the Florentine Humans, Latin text & English translation, 2001 - ISBN 0-674-00506-6

Leonardo Bruni
Article by Edmund Burke from the Catholic Encyclopedia, summarizing Bruni's life and career.

Tomb of Leonardo Bruni
Picture and discussion of this tomb, executed by the noted sculptor Bernardo Rossellini.

De Studiis et Litteris
Text of W.H. Woodward's 1912 translation of this brief work by Bruni, perhaps the first writing on humanist education for women.


Society: Philosophy: History of Philosophy: Medieval
Society: Religion and Spirituality: Humanism: Renaissance Humanism





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